Monday, August 24, 2020

Millennium development Goals

A Report on the MDG Progress The contemporary world is confronted with a great deal of difficulties and troubles. As an association that was shaped to battle emergencies all around, UN needs to guarantee that these difficulties are being handled. The Millennium Development Goals were shaped in 1990 to attempt to address the issues that can't be met by a part nation on its own.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Millennium advancement Goals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Based on six objectives, this paper will give a point by point report on the global community’s progress towards meeting the objectives Goals picked and why coming up next are the objectives that have been decided for audit on their advancement universally: kill extraordinary destitution and craving, accomplish general essential training, advance sexual orientation fairness and enable ladies, diminish kid mortality, improve maternal wellbeing and battle HIV/AIDS, intestin al sickness and different infections. These objectives have been chosen because of their direness. As indicated by Bojo and Chandra (9), hunger, sickness, poor instruction frameworks and sexual orientation imbalance are the most prevailing difficulties that are confronting numerous nations. Aside from that, the rate at which they influence mankind diminishes the pace of social, monetary and political development (Bojo and Chandra 9). Objective 1: Eradicate outrageous neediness and yearning According to the UN Report (6), the principal focus of this objective is to cut considerably the quantity of individuals whose every day pay is beneath $ 1 somewhere in the range of 1990 and 2015. The subsequent objective is to achieve gainful and average work for all individuals. Inside a similar period, this objective is likewise expected to decrease the quantity of individuals experiencing hunger (Devarajan, Miller and Swanson 18). The vast majority of these issues, as Devarajan, Miller and Swa nson (18) state, have been brought about by the monetary decreasing experienced all through the world, particularly the creating countries. Measures are being actualized to meet this objective. Right off the bat, the quantity of individuals living in neediness has decreased from 1.8 billion to 1.4 billion somewhere in the range of 1990 and 2005.The level of individuals living in outrageous destitution has tumbled down from 46 to 27 moreover. The creating scene is meeting this objective in that, the quantity of underweight kids has tumbled down. The UNESCO Report of 2010 additionally shows that most African nations, particularly Kenya and Namibia are executing hunger approaches (â€Å"Education Counts: Towards the Millennium Development Goals† 44). African governments are setting aside extraordinary measures of assets in their spending plans to comprehend the yearning, neediness and joblessness challenges. By 2015, things should have improved and the objectives met completely. Objective 2: Achieve all inclusive essential instruction This objective focuses to accomplish help poor nations make enhancements in offering training to their kin. The most focused on locale is Sub-Saharan Africa, where most youngsters are out of school.Advertising Looking for report on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the MDG Report of 2010, disparity among young men and young ladies in creating nations is likewise expected to be discarded to make widespread instruction conceivable by 2015 (â€Å"Assesing progress in Africa toward the Millennium Development Goals† 51). There is acceptable headway in meeting this objective in light of the fact that by 2008, there was a 6% increase in the elementary school enrolment from 83% in 2000. This has been acknowledged through endeavors in most creating nations to nullify school charges. Kids in Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Burundi no longer compensation c harges for their training. As per UN Report, kids in these nations are without given dinners, water and even sanitation towels to help increment the numbers. As much as there is a little improvement, the rate at which things are advancing is too delayed to even consider meeting the objective by 2015. As per the UNESCO Report of 2010, 69 million young kids are out of school and half of them are from Sub-Saharan Africa. 18 million of the number is in Southern Asia. By 2015, things will have improved yet the objective won't be met. Objective 3: Promote sex balance and engage ladies This objective of the objective is to destroy sex disparity in both auxiliary and essential training by 2005 and in all degrees of instruction by 2015. Destitution and conventional convictions stay to be the central point obstructing young lady training in creating nations. Occupation distribution and pay installment despite everything stay high for men. The World Bank Report of 2003 shows that, ladies can j ust access casual occupations that don't pay (â€Å"Getting genuine about gathering the Millennium Development Goals: An exhaustive Development Framework Progress Report.† 12). The acknowledgment and progress of this objective is demonstrated by the improvement in school enrolment for young ladies in creating nations. The quantity of young lady enrolment in school was 96 when that of young men was 100 in creating nations. As far as business, men are as yet getting a charge out of the higher score even idea there has been a slight improvement as far as sexual orientation balance. As per UN Report, ladies strengthening politically in Africa has improved significantly as the quantity of ladies in parliaments has gone up. In spite of the fact that it is apparent that there is progress in meeting this objective, the pace of its headway despite everything shows that, it will in any case be a long way from reality by 2015. Objective 4: Reduce youngster mortality This objective focus es to diminish the pace of under-five kid death rate by 66% come 2015. Numerous youngsters in the creating countries kick the bucket because of inaccessibility of antibodies and appropriate prescription. As much as this may be a danger, progress has been demonstrated in light of the fact that the quantity of â€Å"children passing diminished from 100 to 72 for each 1000 live births somewhere in the range of 1990 and 2008† (Quoted from UN Report, p. 31).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Millennium advancement Goals explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this objective isn't being met true to form. The World Bank Report 2002 shows that, the quantity of youngsters despite everything passing on from poor clinical consideration is still high in many creating nations (â€Å"Linking Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management: Policy Challenges and Opportunities† 21). Just 10 nations out of 67 are carefully following the show to m eet this objective. This is a long way from meeting its objective and by 2015, things probably won't be any better. Objective 5: Improve maternal wellbeing This objective focuses to chop down the quantity of maternal passings by  ¾.Giving birth in Southern Asia and Sub-Saharan nations is unsafe. Talented maternity specialists are not many, compelling numerous ladies to give births utilizing customary methods, which are unsafe. Another objective is to acknowledge general access to regenerative wellbeing by 2015. Poor instruction in appropriate cleanliness during pregnancy leaves numerous moms in danger. Destitution, as indicated by the MDG Report 2010, is another block to the act of good pregnancy cleanliness for most moms in Asian and African nations (â€Å"Millennium Development Goals Report† 51). There is Campaign on Accelerated Reduction of Maternal Mortality (CARMMA) in most African nations including Nigeria and Rwanda. Be that as it may, these objectives are not being met completely this despite everything leaves pregnancy or labors dangerous. The UN Report of 2010 shows that, â€Å"more than 350,000 ladies kick the bucket each year during pregnancy or childbirth† (31). Creating nations endure a greater amount of this in light of the fact that out of 30, 1 lady bites the dust during pregnancy or labor. This is high when contrasted with created nations, where the proportion is 1: 5,600 (â€Å"The Millenium Development Goals Report† 60). The advancement of things shows that this objective probably won't comply with the time constraint. Objective 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, jungle fever and different ailments By 2015, this objective is expected to have achieved halting HIV/AIDS and set out on the inversion of its spread. Numerous youngsters come up short on the essential abilities to control and battle HIV/AIDS. This objective additionally focuses to make available all inclusive treatment to all the HIV casualties. Aside from that, the objecti ve is planned for halting jungle fever and other significant sicknesses by 2015 and afterward setting out on its inversion. This objective is being acknowledged in light of the fact that the quantity of HIV diseases is decreasing consistently. As per the UN Report of 2010, there has been a consistent fall in the quantity of HIV diseases from 3.5 million out of 1996 to 2.7 million of every 2008. Assets are being coordinated to battle this pandemic in numerous nations over the globe, particularly African states. Youngsters are being instructed on the most proficient method to battle HIV and in Botswana and Kenya, free antiretroviral treatment is being given (47). The battle against jungle fever in India and most African nations is likewise on its most elevated cost (â€Å"Millennium Development Goals Report† 41). End From the report, it very well may be concluded that endeavors are being done to meet a large portion of these objectives. In any case, a few objectives despite eve rything linger far much behind and by 2015, their objectives won't have been met.Advertising Searching for report on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The endeavors to diminish destitution and yearning by giving self maintainability to most needy individuals are helping extraordinarily. Arrangement of all inclusive training and acquaintance of measures with check HIV/AIDS and intestinal sickness is likewise advancing admirably however the rate at which things are going on is still excessively low. Acknowledging sexual orientation balance, maternal wellbeing for ladies and decrease of youngster death rates ought to be ventured up so as to meet the focused on results. By and large, there are endeavors to accomplish these objectives however nations should invest more amounts of energy to comply with the time constraint. Works Cited Assesing progress in Africa toward the Millennium Development Goals. Web. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/11_MDG%20Report_EN.web. Bojo, Jan and Rama Chandra. Neediness decrease st

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Play Therapy Essay

Some of the time kids experience troublesome sections in their lives. It subsequently gets judicious to furnish them with viable methods of helping them ease through these entries. Infact, kids are acceptable educators and they comprehend what they need and what is directly for them (Kottman, 1993). All they need is simply space to do it. Play in this manner turns out to be significant in discharging these repressed feelings, sentiments of nervousness, dread dissatisfaction, animosity and uncertainty (Chethik, Morton. 2000). This carries us to the issue of play treatment. What is play treatment? Play treatment alludes to a technique for psychotherapy with youngsters wherein a child’s dreams and representative implications of his/her play are utilized as a mode for comprehension and correspondence with him/her (Landreth, 2002). Through this technique, the youngster is assisted with controlling his/her feelings, musings, wishes and needs utilizing games, toys and mediums, for example, dirt, drawings and paint. Thusly, the kid is assisted with understanding the obfuscated emotions and upsetting occasions that he/she has not gotten an opportunity or aptitude to sift through appropriately. Hence through this emblematic portrayal, the kid increases a feeling of command over occasions that as a general rule, appear to be wild. Dissimilar to in grown-up treatment where one needs to clarify what is upsetting him, kids use play to convey at their own level and pace with no sentiment of cross examination or danger utilizing toys as their words and play as their language (Landreth, 2002). Method of reasoning for play treatment In play treatment, the emblematic of capacity play is indispensable in giving kids a methods for communicating their inward world. This utilization of play treatment is established on an advancement comprehension of youngsters. As indicated by Piaget (1962), kids at the pre-operational stage (2-7 yrs) are obtaining language in which images speak to mental items. A child’s play in this stage turns out to be progressively fanciful and dream driven. The youngster is inside improving his/her comprehension and information yet does not have the outside capacity to convey this upgraded method of preparing inside the world. Play accordingly turns into the medium through which the youngster conveys this inward attention to self to other people. Piaget further affirms that during the solid operational state (8-11 yrs) the youngster develops in his/her own capacity to reason sensibly and compose considerations soundly. He/she can't communicate certain entangled feelings, for example, disdain or blame because of the requirement for unique idea to get them. Play at that point enables the kid to overcome any barrier between solid experience and unique idea. Landreth (2002) recognizes essential standards important in play treatment. These incorporate that children’s normal language is play, that they have a characteristic inclination towards development and development and ultimately, and are themselves equipped for positive self-bearing since they forces the ability to act capably. Play is a characteristic language from which kids communicate (Landreth, 2002). Also, as expressed prior, formatively, it overcomes any barrier between solid experience and conceptual idea. Youngsters increase a feeling of control through play and furthermore pick up adapting aptitudes (Chethik, Morton. 2000). On occasion, kids additionally get different sorts of treatment. Kids for example that can't control their consideration driving forces, tend to respond savagely, or experience extreme nervousness would be remembered for play treatment. The treatment addresses the child’s mental side effects (Chethik, Morton. 2000). The youngster will likewise get play treatment to mitigate low confidence emotions, inordinate concern, ineptitude and vulnerability (Chethik, Morton. 000). In play treatment, toys are seen as the child’s words and play as the child’s language †a language of action. Play is then to kids what psychotherapy is to grown-ups. The utilization of toys empowers the kid to move his tensions, apprehensions, dreams from his own sentiments and blame to objects rather at that point individuals. Through this procedure, the wellbeing of youngsters from their own sentiments is ensured in light of the fact that it empowers them to separate themselves from those horrendous encounters. By showcasing a terrifying encounter emblematically through play, or switching the result in play action, the youngster moves towards an internal goals and afterward he/she can adapt to or change in accordance with issues (Axline, 1989). Through the play forms, the kid is permitted to consider additional opportunities unrealistic as a general rule consequently extraordinarily extending the declaration of self (Bratton. Et al. 2005). Additionally, inside the security of the play treatment experience, the kid investigates the new and builds up a realizing that is both experiential †emotions and subjective. More or less, the new gets comfortable and the youngster communicates ostensibly what happens deep down. Thusly, a significant capacity of play in play treatment is the changing of what might be unmanageable, all things considered, to a sensible circumstance by means of emblematic portrayal, through which the kid is given open doors for figuring out how to adapt (Axline, 1989). The procedure of play treatment The underlying focal point of treatment is in building a connection between a youngster and the specialist. This relationship is the thing that gives dynamic development and mending to the youngster. It is along these lines a significant device in light of the fact that a kid will promptly communicate each time he/she feels regarded and acknowledged. As per Landreth (1991), there are rules that ought to give rules to foundation of a remedial relationship. A portion of the rules incorporate that the specialist is truly inspired by the youngster. Likewise, the advisor encounters inadequate acknowledgment of the youngster and doesn't wish that the kid were distinctive somehow or another. He further makes a sentiment of wellbeing and leniency in the relationship so the kid doesn't hesitate to investigate and communicate for himself/herself completely. Landreth further attests that the specialist should consistently be delicate to the child’s sentiments and tenderly mirror those emotions in a way that urges the youngster to create self-comprehension (Landreth, 2002). Furthermore, the advisor ought to profoundly trust in the child’s ability to act capably and regard the child’s capacity to tackle individual issues and offer him the chance to do as such. He ought to likewise trust the child’s inward course and to lead in every aspect of relationship and abstain from coordinating the child’s play. This advisor ought to value the steady idea of the remedial procedure in a moderate way, lastly he ought to build up just the restorative furthest reaches that help the kid acknowledge individual and proper obligation. The essential target of the procedure isn't just to take care of the issue yet to help in the development of the youngster. The specialist basically meets with the kid alone and masterminds time to meet with guardians independently or with the youngster depending with the circumstance. The structure of the meetings ought to be reliably kept up to give a sentiment of soundness and security for the youngster. In the meeting, the advisor utilizes explicit procedures to survey how a youngster encounters his/her reality and how he/she imparts and responds to occasions and individuals in his/her own reality. The youngster is directed to get mindful of what he/she is feeling and openings are given to communicate these emotions. Mindfulness is accordingly a significant viewpoint in play treatment in light of the fact that without it, change is absurd (Chethik, Morton. 2000). All through the treatment, the kid is engaged and bolstered to become familiar with who he/she thinks she/he is, to discuss things that are terrifying or difficult, to act naturally steady just as to explore new conduct (Bratton. Et al. 2005). Since the child’s world is a universe of activity and movement, the treatment gives the advisor a chance to enter the child’s world. The kid experiences the past experience and related minutes right now of play. Without the nearness of play materials, the advisor could just converse with the kid about forceful conduct displayed in the ongoing past. In play treatment notwithstanding, whatever explanation behind referral, the advisor has the chance to understanding and effectively manage that issue right away. By so doing, the kid plays out sentiments by slamming them to the surface, getting them out in the open, confronting them and either relinquishing them or figuring out how to control them. Toys and materials Since toys and materials are a piece of this informative procedure for youngsters, cautious consideration must be given to their fitting choice. The standard here is choice as opposed to gathering. If it's not too much trouble note that irregular grouping of obtained toys and materials frequently seem like garbage rooms and they in this way fate the treatment procedure to disappointment. They should then be deliberately chosen for the commitment they make to achieve the play objective and the degree to which they are predictable with the play treatment method of reasoning. Some broad rules to consider are that the instruments ought to be sturdy and ought to impart a message of â€Å"be yourself in playing† as opposed to â€Å"be cautious. † They ought to furnish youngsters with an assortment in decision of mechanism of articulation. (Eliana, G. 1994). Be that as it may, they need not be detailed or more all they ought not be unpredictable. Recall that the first toys to be utilized were sticks. The instruments ought to be age suitably reasonable so the youngster won't be disappointed in his endeavors to communicate for himself/herself. No toy ought to require the youngster to look for the therapist’s help to control. Landreth (1991) attests that the toys and materials ought to encourage foundation of a positive relationship with the kid, testing of cutoff points, investigation of genuine encounters, improvement of positive picture, self-undertaking, articulation of a wide scope of sentiments and chance to red

Thursday, July 23, 2020

You Can Find a Way to Quit Drinking

You Can Find a Way to Quit Drinking Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print You Can Quit Drinking Make a Decision, Get Support By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on June 24, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use No matter how far your alcoholism progresses, no matter how bad it gets, you can quit drinking. It takes you making a decision that you want to quit and then finding some kind of support. You dont have to wait until it gets as bad as it did for Jeffrey, but even if it does, you can still find your way back, as he explains: Jeffreys Recovery Story On November 7, 2009 I decided that I wanted to die. I was alienated from my wife (still am) because of a suicidal rage I was in a week prior because of excessive drinking. I drank all week and for some reason, I decided that November 7 would be my last day on earth. I bought a 30 pack of beer and a fifth of bourbon. I nearly drank it all. I called my wife in a stupor, had an argument that I cant remember and smashed my cellphone into little pieces. I drove (thank God no one was killed) to the local convenience store to find a pay phone to continue the argument. Why Does Suicide Risk Increase With Older Alcoholics? They Just Wouldnt Shoot Me Inside the convenience store I had a moment of clarity. I decided if I got the police to show up that I could have a showdown and they would shoot me dead. I fell on the floor and told the clerk to shoot me if she had a gun. Of course, she called the police. When they arrived, I asked them to shoot me dead. When they didnt comply, I fought with them, hoping they would use lethal force. Even in cuffs I smashed my head against the glass in the back of the car until I was incoherent. They just wouldnt shoot me. I spent three days in a mental facility just to sober up enough to be released to my new therapist. Not a Drink Since I have not had a drink since that day. I drank for 20 years before that. I am an alcoholic and can never drink again. I went through the stages of alcoholism, and I am fighting to reverse the effects. My brain has never functioned better than it does right now. I feel the pain of the damage I have done to my wife and children and am working very hard to try rebuild myself and my relationships. I have feelings like Ive never had, good and bad. I have desires for a better future, which Ive never had. Alcohol and Drug Rehab Recovery Begins With Treatment Initiation Just Stop Drinking I have a plan, thanks to a lot of support, to make sure that my life is better than it was. Im not where I want to be, but I know that I will get there. If youre struggling with alcohol, just stop drinking. Dont over analyze the who, what, why, where, etc, just stop. You cant see anything else until you stop. It takes a lot of humility to admit you have a real problem, but you can stop drinking. Find Some Support Find support. This forum saved my life even after I stopped drinking. The people on this forum are real, and, whether or not they know it, their advice and comments, at the very least, made me want to live another day to hear what they had to say. I am in no way over my addiction; I must fight every day. The fight gets easier and easier. I cant say enough about the people on the online support forum I participate in; without them, I dont think I would be sitting here. -- Jeffrey Help Is Available If you decide to quit drinking, there are many different kinds of support available to you. There are treatment and rehab facilities, pharmaceutical treatments, support groups, and even Internet meetings and online Forums.Find something that works for you, and if it stops working, try something else. What Are the Treatment Options for Alcoholism?

Thursday, May 7, 2020

A Streetcar Named Desire-A Tragic Hero - 1422 Words

There are nine types of heroes in this world, each of them with their own unique stories, plots, cliches etc. Among those is the classic tragic hero, one who is destined to fail no matter what. In a Streetcar Named Desire, the tragic hero is Blanche Dubois, an aging Southern Belle living in a state of perpetual panic about her fading beauty. In this essay it will be discussed what makes Blanche a tragic hero and how she compares to a typical tragic hero. A typical tragic hero is first and foremost, born of noble stature. This gives the hero something to fall from, so they can fall from grace (Avril Lavigne, Nobodys Home). Blanche Dubois born in Laurel, Mississippi, to a wealthy family. She is a former schoolteacher who had been†¦show more content†¦A typical tragic hero is first and foremost, born of noble stature. This gives the hero something to fall from, so they can fall from grace (Avril Lavigne, Nobodys Home). Blanche Dubois born in Laurel, Mississippi, to a wealthy family. She is a former schoolteacher who had been evicted from Belle Reve (a family home) after being declared a woman of loose morals. This was because years earlier, Blanches husband committed suicide after she expressed her distaste on his sexuality. She later had many affairs trying to numb her grief on the death of her husband. The second condition for a tragic hero is what is called Hamartia, a tragic flaw that causes the downfall of the hero. Blanches tragic flaw is that she is dependant on men, so much so that she makes choices and does things that are morally questionable. She manipulates and lies to potential suitors to make herself seem more attractive and younger-which in her mind is the only way a man will love her. She does this with Harold Mitch Mitchell and it seems to be working until Mitch is informed of all the lies hes been fed, at which point Mitch breaks up with Blanche and leaves her vulnerable for Stanley to rape. The reversal of fortune, peripeteia, is when the fortunate hero is down on his luck. In Blanches case, she loses Belle Reve, her husband is a homosexual and dead, she is evictedShow MoreRelatedBlanche Dubois As A Tragic Hero In A Streetcar Named Desire1570 Words   |  7 Pageshe or she is responsible; then, through the downfall of the hero and the resolution of the conflicts resulting from the hero’s tragic flaw, the tragedy achieves a purging of the audience’s emotions† (Masterpieces of World Literature). Tragic plays have one or more tragic heroes within them; A Streetcar Named Desire is no exception. According to Dr. Hebert, a tragic hero must meet the following criteria: they â€Å"must be Noble, have a tragic flaw such as hubris, they go through a sequence of fall, sufferingRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire : A Tragic Desire969 Words   |  4 PagesA tragic hero in literature is a type of character who has fallen from grace, where the downfall suggests fe elings of misfortune and distress among the audience. The tragic flaw of the hero leads to their demise or downfall that in turn brings a tragic end. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as â€Å"a person who must evoke a sense of pity and fear in the audience. He is considered a man of misfortune that comes to him through error of judgment.† The characteristics of a tragic hero described by AristotleRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1054 Words   |  5 PagesJamie Razo Mr. Baker Period 7 22 September 2017 Tragic Downfalls In the play and book called â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire†, there are numerous amounts of tragic events that not only affected the person in the event, but others around them as well. A tragedy, or tragic event, is known to bring chaos, destruction, distress, and even discomfort such as a natural disaster or a serious accident. A tragedy in a story can also highlight the downfall of the main character, or sometimes one of the more importantRead More Tragic Comedy of Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire1350 Words   |  6 PagesA Streetcar Named Desire as Tragic Comedy      Ã‚   Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire is considered by many critics to be a â€Å"flawed† masterpiece. This is because William’s work utilizes and wonderfully blends both tragic and comic elements that serve to shroud the true nature of the hero and heroine, thereby not allowing the reader to judge them on solid actuality. Hence, Williams has been compared to writers such as Shakespeare who, in literature, have created a sense of ambiguity andRead MoreTo What Extent Does Williams Present Desire as a Tragic Flaw in Scene Six of ‘a Streetcar Named Desire’1632 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent does Williams present desire as a tragic flaw in scene six of ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ In A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche’s flaws that lead to her downfall are abundant. If we are to view Blanche Dubois as a tragic heroine, then it is in scene six that her tragic flaws are especially evident, and in particular desire. They are so prevalent here as it is arguably the beginning of Blanche’s demise and as in Shakespearean tragedy; it is in the centre of the play that we seeRead MoreTragic Heroes Throughout A Streetcar Named Desire And The Great Gatsby1961 Words   |  8 PagesJay Gatsby are portrayed as tragic heroes throughout A Streetcar Named Desire and The Great Gatsby. In tragic novels and plays protagonists are often dealing with a conflict that they will ultimately lose in some way. The protagonist is often trying to right a wrong that leads to the world returning to the way it was before the conflict. Blanche wants to return to the old south when she was a young girl and Gatsby to when he first met Daisy during the war. A tragic hero would have traditionally beenRead MoreIs the Play a Streetcar Named Desire a Tragedy for Blanche or Stella?1665 Words   |  7 PagesIs the play â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† a tragedy for Blanche or Stella? Aristotle stated â€Å"the structure of the best tragedy should†¦be†¦ complex† representing† incidents arousing pity and fear â€Å". It’s understood that the focus of tragedy is human suffering and a tragedy must be accessible to audiences, creating a shared catharsis. Although Aristotle refers to classical tragedies, a domestic tragedy like â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† ensures a greater understanding as it is realistic. Blanche, as theRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Streetcar Named Desire And Death Of A Salesman1209 Words   |  5 PagesWhen she arrives on her sister’s doorstep, the tragic hero of Williams’ play A Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche DuBois, is blatantly out of place. However, with no where else to go, the former aristocrat arrives at the home of Stella and her husband Stanley in downtown New Orleans. Once there, Blanche seeks refuge from reality through the acceptance of men. However, Stanley, sees through Blanch e’s compulsive lies and investigates her suspicions past. After being confronted and sexually abused Blache’sRead MoreStreetcar To Desire Character Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play The Streetcar to Desire there are many tragic moments they are events that causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe. The book takes place in a New Orleans during the 1940’s. Blanche is wanting to visit her sister for a little while but she realizes that she lives in crappy old apartment. She decided to stay with them and throughout her stay there were many tragic events that happened. The main tragic events in the playRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams1121 Words   |  5 Pagescause ourselves†. When people guide themselves or others to their downfall it is one of the most powerful control of fates. This can be proven in the literature works of Antigon e by Sophocles and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. Where the characters are tragic heroes and what makes them tragic heroes is that they accept defeat for their beliefs. Antigone is a tragedy with the opposition of state laws and religious laws. The main protagonist is King Creon ruler of Thebes, who has recently

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Conservation of Water in Nagaland Free Essays

94% of the total area of Nagaland is hilly terrain with heavy annual rainfall ranging from 120cm to 240cm As proposed in the 4th Plan, 3 (three) Watershed Pilot Projects have been demarcated i. e. , at Zubza in Kohima District, at Tuli in Mokokchung District and at Chare in Tuensang District by the end of 1972-73, where field works on various aspects of Soil Conservation viz. We will write a custom essay sample on Conservation of Water in Nagaland or any similar topic only for you Order Now , terracing, Contour bunding, Afforestation, Orchard Plantation and construction of irrigation channels are in full swing in all the above Projects. The Department has 14 (fourteen) meteorological observatories spread all over the state, which has been supplying and catering the met. data to various land users departments as well as providing the daily weather bulletin in media viz. , Radio, T. V. , and News papers. Augmentation of Water Supply to Kohima Town by Gravity flow from Dzukou and Dzuna river. A Survey has been conducted to find out the possibility of tapping water from Dzuna Rivers and has been found to be feasible. This Project envisages for a 975 million litre capacity Balancing Reservoir to store the surplus monsoon run-off water from Dzuna river. This will, to a large extent supplement the deficiency during lean season. The estimated project cost is Rs. 33. 97 crore at 2003 price levels. The project has been approved and sanctioned recently by the Urban Development Ministry. ) Augmentation of Water Supply to Mokokchung Town : Due to problems faced by the present water supply system by pumping from Dikhu River to Mokokchung Town, a project to augment water supply to Mokokchung town by Gravity from Tichipami source with an estimated cost of Rs. 1000. 3 lakhs has been taken up. A budget provision of Rs. 192. 00 lakhs under Negotiated Loan (HUDCO) is ear marked during 2002 –03. Anticipated expenditure up to 31/3/2003 is Rs. 800. 00 lakhs and is anticipated to be completed and commissioned by June/2004. i) Augmentation of Water Supply to Mon Town :- The project has been sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs. 653. 00 lakhs. The expenditure up to March 2003 is Rs. 569. 901 lakhs. The project has been completed and is expected to be inaugurated shortly. The scheme will deliver purified water at the rate of 60 litres per capita per day (lpcd) for a design population of 13000. ii) Augmentation of Water Supply to Zunheboto Town : The project has been sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs. 959. 00 lakhs. Budget provision kept for the year 2002 –03 is Rs. 30. 00 lakhs under AUWSP. The anticipated expenditure up to March 2003 is Rs. 904. 00 lakhs The project was commissioned on 18th May/2001. The Scheme is designed to deliver purified water at the rate of 70 litres per capita per day to a population of 17,800. Extension of distribution lines and introduction of metering system is in progress. (iii) Augmentation of Water Supply to Wokha Town : This project has been sanctioned at an estimated cost of Rs. 351. 30 lakhs. Budget provision during 2002 –03 is Rs. 0. 22 lakhs. The anticipated expenditure up to March 2003 is Rs. 189. 47 lakhs The project is expected to be completed by March/2005. Once completed, the Scheme can deliver purified water at the rate of 50 litres per capita per day (lpcd) to a total design population of 20,000. How to cite Conservation of Water in Nagaland, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Science and Technology in National Development Essay Example

Science and Technology in National Development Essay SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT The importance of science and technology in national development cannot be over-emphasized. It is a known fact that no nation can develop without science and technology. What is science and technology? Science is the study of knowledge which can be made into a system and which depends on seeing and testing facts while technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge. Developed nations of the world like the America, Germany, France etc. boast of several scientific inventions which make them to be rated as the world powers. Science and technology is the pivot of any nation’s development. A nation without science and technology is definitely a backward nation. Such nation will be considered undeveloped. Science and technology is associated with modernity and it is an essential tool for rapid development. Modern gadgets in all aspects of human comfort are inventions of science and technology. Electricity, aircraft, telephone, television, computers and other forms of machinery could not have been invented without science and technology. Science and technology is also very essential in the production of medicine and treatment of diseases. A nation which lacks the necessary science and technology in this area will have to depend on other developed nations for the existence of its people. We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science and Technology in National Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Such a nation can not be said to be independent because it has to depend on the whim and caprices of other nations with the necessary science and technology. The development of a nation depends solely on the amount of science and technology at the disposal of such nation. A strong and virile nation is a nation with adequate technology to make its people comfortable. A nation without science and technology cannot feed its people because agriculture requires the application of science and technology.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners

Banking and Business Abbreviations for English Learners Its common in banking and business to use abbreviations for a wide range of specific business expressions. Youll find each expression followed by the appropriate abbreviations below. Remember that abbreviations and acronyms are used differently in English. Abbreviations are used to replace words or expressions while acronyms simply take the first letter of each word. Its true that some abbreviations are acronyms, but not all. Common Banking and Business Abbreviations Against all risks a.a.r.Account a/cAccount current A/CAccommodation ACC/ACCOMAccount acct.Actual cash value a.c.v.After date a.d.Addition/Additional add.Advise adv.Air freight bill a.f.b.Agency agcy.Agent agt.Air mail transfer a.m.t.Account of a/oAccounts payable A.P.Authority to pay A/PAccounts receivable A.R.All risks a/rArrive/Arriving arr.Arrange/Arrangement/Arranging arr/arrng.Approximate/Approximately approx.Account sales A/S, A.S.At sight a/sAs soon as possible asapAttention attn.Atomic weight at. wt.Average av.Actual weight a/wAir waybill a.w.b.Balance bal.Barrel bar.Barrel bbl.Brought down b/dBill of exchange B/E, b/eBrought forward b/fBefore bfor.Bill of health B.H.Bank bk.Brokerage bkge.Bill of lading B/LBrought over b/oBills payable B.P.By procuration b.p.Bills receivable B.R.Balance sheet B/SBerth terms b.t.Bushel bu.Book value B/VCirca: centaire ca.Chartered accountant C.A. Current account c.a.Cash against documents C.A.D.Cash book C.B.Cash before delivery C.B.D.Carbon copy c.c.Carried down c/dCum dividend c.d.Carried forward c/fCompare cfCost and freight c fClearing house C/HCustom house C.H.Charges forward ch. fwd.Charges paid ch. pd.Charges prepaid ch. ppd.Cheque, check chq.Cost, insurance, freight c. i. f.Cost, insurance, freight and commission c.i.f. c.Cost, insurance, freight, and interest c.i.f. i.Car load c.l.Call of more C/mCredit note C/NCare of c/oCompany co.Cash on delivery C.O.D.Commission comm.Corporation corp.Cash on shipment C.O.S.Carriage paid C.P.Charter party C/PCharters pay duties c.p.d.Corporation cpn.Credit; creditor cr.Cable transfer C/TConstructive total loss c.t.l.Constructive total loss only c.t.l.o.Cumulative cum.Cum dividend cum div.Cumulative preference cum. pref.Commercial weight c/wCash with order C.W.O.Hundredweight cwt.Documents against acceptance; deposit account D/A Documents against payment DAPDebenture db.Deferred def.Department dept.Dead freight d.f.Draft dft.Draft attached dtf/a.Clean draft dft/c.Discount disc.Dividend div.Dayletter DLDaily letter telegram DLTDebit note D/NDelivery order D/ODitto do.Dozen doz.Documents against payment D/PDebtor dr.Doctor Dr.Days after sight d/s, d.s.Deadweight d.w.Dock warrant D/WPennyweight dwt.Dozen dz.European Currency Unit ECUEast European Time E.E.T.For example e.g.Enclosure encl.Endorsement end.Errors and omissions excepted E. O.E.End of month e.o.m.Except otherwise herein provided e.o.h.p.Especially esp.Esquire Esq.Established est.Out exex coupon ex cp.Ex dividend ex div.ex interest ex. int.ex new (shares) ex h.ex store ex stre.ex wharf ex whf.Free of all average f.a.a.Fast as can f.a.c.Freight all kinds f.a.k.Fair average quality; free alongside quay f.a.q.Frequently asked questions F.a.q.Free alongside ship f.a.s. For cash f/cFree of capture and seizure f.c. s.Free of capture, seizure, riots, and civil commotion f.c.s.r. c.c.Free delivery to dock F.D.Free discharge f.d.Following; folios ff.Free of general average f.g.a.Free in bunker f.i.b.Free in and out f.i.o.Free in truck f.i.t.Free on board f.o.b.Free of charge f.o.c.Free of damage f.o.d.Following; folio fol.Free on quay f.o.q.Free on rail f.o.r.Free on streamer f.o.s.Free on truck(s) f.o.t.Free on wagons; free on wharf f.o.w.Floating policy F.P.Fully paid f.p.Free of particular average f.p.a.Freight frt.Freight paid frt. pd.Freight prepaid frt. ppd.Freight forward frt. fwd.Foot ft.Forward fwd.Foreign exchange f.x.General average g.a.Goods in bad order g.b.o.Good merchantable brand g.m.b.Good merchantable quality g.m.q.Greenwich Mean Time G.M.T.Gross national product GNPGood ordinary brand g.o.b.Gross gr.Gross register ton GRTGross weight gr. wt.Gross tonnage GT Home consumption h.c.Height hgt.Hogshead hhd.Head office H.O.Hire purchase H.P.Horsepower HPHeight ht.Integrated data processing IDPThat is i.e.Insufficient funds I/FIndicated horsepower i.h.p.Import imp.Incorporated Inc.Inclusive incl.Interest int.Invoice inv.I owe you I.O.U.Joint account J/A, j.a.Junior Jr.Kilovolt KVKilowat KWKilowatt hour KWhLetter of credit L/C, l.c.Telegram in the language of the country of destination LCDTelegram in the language of the country of origin LCOLanding; loading ldg.Long ton l.t.Limited Ltd.Long ton l. tn.Month m.My account m/aMaximum max.Memorandum of deposit M.D.Months after date M/D, m.d.Memorandum memo.Plural of Mr. Messrs.Manufacturer mfr.Minimum min.Minimum lending rate MLRMoney order M.O.My order m.o.Mortgage mortg.Months after payment M/P, m.p.Mates receipt M/RMonths sight M/S, m.s.Mail transfer M.T.Making-up price M/UName; noiminal n.No account n/a No advice N/ANo commercial value n.c.v.No date n.d.Not elsewhere specified n.e.s.No funds N/FNight letter NLNo noting N/NNo orders N/ONumber no.Not otherwise enumerated n.o.e.Numbers nos.No par value NPVNumber nr.Net register ton n.r.t.Not sufficient funds N/SNot sufficient funds NSFNet weight n. wt.On account o/aOverseas common point OCPOn demand; overdraft O/D, o/dOmissions excepted o.e.Overhead o/hOr nearest offer ono.Order of O/oOpen policy O.P.Out of print; overproof o.p.Owners risk O/R, o.r.Order, ordinary ord.Out of stock O.S., o/sOvertime OTPage; per: premium p.Particular average: per annum P.A., p.a.Power of attorney; private account P/APhase alternation line PALPatent-pending pat. pend.Pay as you earn PAYEPetty cash p/cPecent; price current p.c.Parcel pcl.Paid pd.Preferred pf.Package pkg.Profit and loss P/LPartial loss p.l.Promissory note P/NPost office; postal order P.O.Post office box P.O.B. Post office order P.O.O.Pay on return p.o.r.Pages pp.Postage and packing p pPer procuration p. proPrepaid ppd.Prompt ppt.Preference pref.Proximo prox.Postscript P.S.Payment pt.Please turn over P.T.O., p.t.o.Partly paid ptly. pd.Par value p.v.Quality qulty.Quantity qty.Riot and civil commotions r. c.c.Refer to drawer R/DRunning down clause R.D.C.In regard to   reReceived; receipt rec.Received recd.Redeemable red.Reference ref.Registered reg.Returned retd.Revenue rev.Refused on delivery   R.O.D.Reply paid R.P.Revolutions per second r.p.s.Please reply RSVPRight side up with care R.S.W.C.Railway RyStamped addressed envelope s.a.e.Stock at valuation S.A.V.Sea damaged S/DSight draft S/D, s.d.Without date s.d.Special drawing rights SDRSigned sgd.Sundays and holidays excepted s. h. exShipment shipt.Signature sig.Sue and labor clause S/LC, s l.c.Shiping note S/NSellers option s.o.Standard operating procedure s.o.p. Spot spt.Senior Sr.Steamship S.S., s.s.Short ton s.t.Sterling ster.Stock exchange St. Ex.Sterling stg.Sub voce s.v.Telegraphic address T.A.Trial balance T.B.Telephone tel.Temporary secretary temp.Total loss T.L., t.l.Total loss only T.L.O.Multiple telegram TMTurn over T.O.Transfer tr.Telegram to be called for TRTrust receipt TR, T/RTelegraphic transfer (cable) TT, T.T.Telex TXUrgent UGTUnder separate cover u.s.c.Underwriters U/wsVolt v.Value val.Value-added tax v.a.t.Very good vg.Very high frequency VHFVery highly recommended v.h.r.Wat w.With average WAWaybill W.B.Without charge w.c.West European Time W.E.T.Weight guaranteed wg.Warehouse whse.With other goods w.o.g.Weather permitting; without prejudice W.P.With particular average w.p.a.War risk W.R.Warehouse receipt W/R, wr.Weather working day W.W.D.Weight wt.ex coupon x.c.ex dividend x.d.ex interest x.i.ex new shares x.n.Year y.Yard yd. Year yr.Yearly yrly.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Suggested Attire for an Immigration Interview

Suggested Attire for an Immigration Interview It is rare to find a person who is not the least bit nervous about an immigration interview. This is the face-to-face meeting with an immigration officer who will evaluate an applicants credibility and eligibility for entrance into the United States for as long or as short a stay as is requested. As with any meeting, first impressions do matter. A persons presentation, demeanor, and appearance play into that impression. Does Appearance Matter Officially? Officially, what you wear should have no bearing on the interviewing officers adjudication of your case. When conducting an interview, immigration officers must be nonjudgmental and nonmoralistic, setting aside any personal biases. Even if the immigration officer feels personally offended by your attire, he or she must put personal feelings aside and not allow them to have any bearing on the final determinations. That said, remaining completely neutral is very difficult. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) immigration officers are trained to avoid letting their personal judgments affect a case, but interviewees can ease the process by dressing in a professional, respectful manner. Suggested Attire A good rule of thumb is to dress as if you were going to a job interview for an office job or meeting your partners family for the first time. In other words, wear something clean, comfortable, moderately conservative, and presentable that makes a good impression. Clothing does not have to be expensive, but it should be clean and pressed. Polishing shoes so they shine brilliantly is not necessary, but do give them a quick wipe if they need it. Attire can include clothing that is business casual, such as a clean, pressed outfit- a less formal version of classic business attire. If an applicant feels comfortable wearing a suit, then that would be a good choice. If the applicant feels a suit would be uncomfortable, then a pair of pants, a nice shirt, a skirt, or a dress is suitable as well. What Not to Wear Do not wear anything that might be considered offensive or controversial. This includes political slogans or pictures. Use perfume or cologne sparingly. Some people have allergies and sensitivities to scents. Since waiting rooms have a tendency to get cramped at times, competing scents may overwhelm the room and bother an interviewer. Other suggestions of what not to wear include gym clothes, such as sweatpants, tank tops, or shorts. Use your own discretion with makeup and hairstyles; choosing a look that is not too distracting for the interviewer would be best. Attire for the Naturalization Ceremony Taking the oath to become a U.S. citizen is an important ceremony. People will be bringing guests, and some ceremonies may have famous people, such as dignitaries or other newsmakers, in attendance, so at least business casual is recommended. Expect that lots of pictures will be taken, too. According to the USCIS Guide to Naturalization web page for the naturalization ceremony, The naturalization ceremony is a solemn and meaningful event. USCIS asks that you dress in proper attire to respect the dignity of this event.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Employment Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Employment Law - Case Study Example I'm only doing my job." He then picked up heavy glass paperweight from the desk and threw it at Mrs Simpson, hitting her in the face which resulted in serious injury. Tom tried to justify his behavior by claiming that his line manager, Sarah Harper, has been constantly criticizing his performance, customer care approach and time keeping. Later, at an official party, where he was rebuked and laughed at for his conduct with the customer, he picked up fight and injured one of his co-employee. In the facts and circumstances given above, two incidents of causing injury are directly attributable to the employee. Thus, the issue presented for consideration is as to who would be held liable for compensation to the victims for the tortuous and wrongful act of Tom Barnes. Apart from the criminal liability of Tom Barns for which a separate action would lie either by the employer or by the customer, in all probabilities, the relief of monetary compensation or punitive damages can be sought by the customer by primarily suing the employer as defendant as the employer is liable under tort for the acts committed by his employee. The liability of the employer for the tort or wrongful commission of an act by an employee emanates from the well known maxim "Respondent Superior", which means, Superior is responsible or let the principal be liable. This liability derives its validity from the fact that he who does an act through another is deemed in law to do it himself. This is also known as vicarious liability of the employer. Vicarious Liability As stated above, Vicarious liability is an old principle of employment law whereby the employer is held to be responsible for the acts of its employees when they are acting within the course and scope of their employment. The vicarious liability of the employer can be traced to the definition of employer-employee relationship propounded by the U.S.Supreme Court in the case of United States v. Silk (1) 91 L.Ed. 1757: 331 U.S. 304 (319), per Reed, J. wherein it was agreed that the test was whether the men were employees " as a matter of economic reality". The important factors were said to be "the degrees of control, opportunity of profit or loss, investment in facilities, permanency of relations and skill required in the claimed independent operation." The indicia of employer-employee relationship is further elaborated in the "Re-statement of the Law" (2) as follows: (a) The extent of control which, by agreement, the master may exercise over the details of the work; (b) Whether or not the one employed is engaged in a distinct occupation or business; (c) The kind of occupation with reference to whether, in the locality the work is usually done under the directions of the employer or by a specialist without supervision. (d) The skill required in the particular occupation; (e) Whether the employer or the workman supplies the instrumentalities, tools and the place of work for the person doing the work; (f) The length of time for which the person is employed; (g) The method of payment, whether by the time or by the job; (h) Whether or not the work is a part of regular business of the employer; and (i) Whether or not the parties believe they are creating the relationship of master and servant. It would follow from the above that since the employee is in total control and supervision

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Field Notes and Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Field Notes and Reports - Essay Example Criminal investigation is the way of finding out, assembling, organizing, classifying and presenting evidence to establish what occurred and the person involved with the crime. Criminal investigation is a useful process, and it uses subtractive explanation, a reasonable procedure in which the ending follows from certain details. An investigator proves that the suspect is guilty of a crime through a certain aspect of the evidence (Lyman, 2013). There exist three main scientific methods in which a criminal can be identified, they include; Dactylography: is the study of fingerprints as a way of identifying an individual. Dactylography is regarded as a dependable way of recognizing an individual because the fingers’ and hands’ papillar lines are unique (Lyman, 2013). DNA: Forensic scientists can utilize DNA contained in the semen, blood, skin, saliva or hair found at the scene of a crime to recognize an identical DNA of a suspect. The FBI was the initial public sector crime laboratory in the United States to allow cases for DNA scrutiny. Uniformed and plainclothes officers play different roles in the criminal investigation as people rely on them to safeguard their lives and property. Various police officers focus in various fields such as chemical and microscopic scrutiny, guiding and firearms lessons, or handwriting and fingerprint recognition. Some work in various departments such as Special units and special weapons and tactics also known as SWAT (Lyman, 2013). It reviews and estimates the related features of an offense committed by diverse criminals. The inductive reasoning is founded on the hypothetical and investigational study of the criminal behavior. Inductive reasoning does not require expert forensic acquaintance, education or guidance in the criminal behavior study (Becker, & Dutelle, 2013). Deductive reasoning requires acquaintance and application of psychology, sociology, criminology and psychiatry. In deductive reasoning an

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Values Of Russian Education Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Values Of Russian Education ABSTRACT: The paper discloses changes in Russian education from a prospective which focuses on the culturology of education (Krylova 1994, 1995, 1996), a new trend in theories of education that is being constructed upon the established turf of philosophy of education. The culturology of education includes inquiry concerning both cultural values and pedagogical methodologies. It attempts to explain the whole complex of cultural, sociocultural, and multicultural problems in education with reference to principles drawn from both educational theory, and cultural anthropology and philosophy. I argue that the solution to many educational problems will become possible when the educator or researcher utilizes the culturological approach in effective ways. The modification of practical and theoretical values in a given system of education is the best gauge of positive change and innovation in education. But as known, there are different kinds of values. For example there are value-myths and value-ideals, enduring and time honored values and and newly articularted values, invariable and variable values, and finally values based in super-personal, personal and interpersonal spheres of endeavor. The real values of education (and philosophy of education, too) have changed in the last years to a considerable extent. The Law of RF (On Education, at July, 10, 1992) directs educators to repect the following principles: education needs to be "humanist" in nature, entailing respect for human individuals; education needs to uplift values common to all humankind; there needs to be a unity of federal cultural and educational space; there needs to be protection for national cultures and regional traditions, so tha... ...not emphasize. The time has now come for culturology to develop their ideas and the practical norms that will change education. References Asmolov A. (1996). Cultural-historical psychology and constructing of the worlds. (Russ). Moscow. Haberman, M. (1991). Can cultural awareness be taught in teacher education programs? In: Teaching Education, N.4, 25-32. Krylova, N. (1996). The Introduction into culturological problems of education. In: New Educational Values: Cultural and Multicultural Environment of Schools (Moscow). N.4, 132-152. Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy. In: American Educational Journal. V32, N.3, 465-491. Pai, Y. (1990).Cultural foundations of education. Columbus, OH: Merrill Publishing Company. Rozin V. (1994). Psychology and cultural development of the Man. (Russ). Moscow, Russ.Open Univ.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Moving to a new school

Moving to a new school, I admit, is quite frightening. Especially if you are moving in the middle of school year where everybody had already found their own group of friends. But this can change. Maybe moving toa new school can be so much better than staying in your old school, or it can the best and unforgetable experience for you at school. In order to achieve that, here are some tips that can help you. First, ask the teachers in charge of the informations you might need or know in the school. You may contact them via phone or directly.The informations you got from the teachers in charge could be used by you as a guidence to help you adapting in the new school. The teachers whose in charge, whether its a He or she could tell you how to dress for the first day and the things you need. Since you're a new student and have no idea of the rules, They will probably tell you about things that are prohibited by the school to be worn on the first day, no skinny Jeans, no mohawk hairstyles, no braceletes, no crop tops, and manyore. Second, prepare everything beforehand.It ill decrease the possibility of forgetting important things. Third, be open-minded, don't be shy and try to talk to everyone whenever you see the opportunity. If you act like you're scared, people will be reluctant in approaching you. Just act normal and you'll be fine. The last one, make new friends. They will be the ones who help you going through your first year. By following their advice you will be more comfortable moving to a new school. From what I've learnt, the relationships inventory can be classified into two groups.The first one is being people that are able to socialize properly and the other one being people that felt left out and cant blend in their society. After reading and analizing the inventory, i realized that I'm in the middle of those two groups. Sometimes i would rather stay at home spending time by myself than going out with friends or family. I am accepted by my friends, fami ly, and the teachers. They seem to like me but most of the time i am not confident. But other times i can be friendly to everyone and talk to them.Moreover i can share opinions with my friends. I wanted to be in the first group. I want to be able to socialize with everyone and be open- minded. In order to do this, i must develop more self-confident and learn not to be afraid to be myself in front of people. By doing this, I'm sure i can improve. We always wonder and wish to be a famous actor/actress/artist one day. But living as a popular person who surrounded by hundreds of cameras' light everyday might be so annoying sometimes. But have we ever wondered why those paparazzi took the pictures?Is it because of the famousity we have, the achievements in our work, or is it because we did something wrong? Thats Just what happened currently with AQJ, or mostly known as â€Å"dul†, the smallest son of Ahmad Dhani, one of most known musician in Indonesia. Dul has Just had a car acci dent which killed more than 6 people. Dul is still 13 years old, so his father forbid him to drive alone. But it seemed from the source in television, Dul was not listening to his father, so he went to bogor with his at night.Dul was driving â€Å"lencer† car and was believed reached 150km/h speed inimum. Because he drove with a very high speed, he couldn't control the car's balance which made his car crashed the highway seperator and moved to the other road. Since there are victims of this car accident, the victims' family asked the accountability from ahmad dhani's family. Responding to the the victims' family, Ahmad Dhani made a promise to pay for all the education fee until the victim's kid graduate from university. If Dul listened to his father to not driving alone, the car accident wouldn't happen.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

A Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Crime In The United States And Japan Free Essay Example, 13750 words

In general, juvenile crimes are committed by individuals under an agreed upon age of legal responsibility. In areas like the United States, there are variances in such designations that make definitive comparisons using juvenile crime statistics imperfect. For example, some states try 16- or 17-year-olds based on the offense, which can lead to situations in which persons under 18 are tried as adults (Puzzanchera, Adams & Hockenberry, 2012). Though not a perfect predictor, it generally can be assessed that the more serious (violent) the crime is, the greater the chance that a state will try a 16- or 17-year-old as an adult. In Japan, the juvenile delinquency problem is as rampant as in the United States. â€Å"In Japan, the crime situation was very good and stable during almost all the postwar Showa Era (1945-1988), while the United States was suffering from crimes. In the late 1980’s, however, crimes in Japan started to increase rapidly, while those in the United States dropped dramatically† (Ogino, 2005). First time offenders are repeating their crimes as early as the same year as the first offense. We will write a custom essay sample on A Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Crime In The United States And Japan or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Environment is perhaps the greatest influence on adolescent behavior. This includes family setting, peers, societal pressures through media, and even the internet. In the United States, children are overwhelmed by advertisements for video games, movies and media gadgets that promote and even glorify crime. Many of the video games by Sony PlayStation and Microsoft Xbox award points for murder and theft while promoting sex. Sony PlayStation’s Grand Theft Auto is based upon strategies to steal cars. Part of successful research is comprised of looking in the right places. The factors that contribute to juvenile crime change over time along with economic conditions, trends, and people. These changes must be taken into consideration over time, as opposed to continuously looking in the same basket.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Business Plan For A Business - 1221 Words

Business plans are documents used for planning out specific details about your business. They can range in size from a simple few sentences to more than 100 pages with formal sections, a table of contents and a title page. According to Entrepreneur Magazine, typical business plans average 15 to 20 pages. Comprehensive business plans have three sections business concept, marketplace and financial and these are broken down into seven components that include the overview or summary of the plan, a description of the business, market strategies, competition analysis, design and development, operations and management, and financial information. The primary purpose of a business plan is to define what the business is or what it intends to be over time. Clarifying the purpose and direction of your business allows you to understand what needs to be done for forward movement. Clarifying can consist of a simple description of your business and its products or services, or it can specify the ex act product lines and services you ll offer, as well as a detailed description of your ideal customer. And the following are the major elements of a business plan: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-purpose-business-plan-760.html †¢ Official outline would the vast majority imperative and only your benefits of the business plan, must make clear, brief Furthermore forcing so individuals will read further Furthermore ought to make composed after you bring finished the opposite segments fromShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan For A Business1223 Words   |  5 Pagesyour own business is to prepare a business plan. A business plan is a written document describing your business future. It tells potential investors and customers what your goals are for the company and how you plan to achieve that. 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A business plan not only lends your business a sense of credibility, but also helps you to cover all your bases, increasing your chances of success. Although writing a business plan can be a lengthy, intimidating project, it is not necessarily difficult. Here is an overview of how to write a successful business plan. What to Include in Your Business Plan Your businessRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1546 Words   |  7 Pagesenterprise, especially a business, usually with considerable initiative or risk†. They are usually characterized as people with greatly valued self-reliance, with high optimism and people who who strive for distinction through excellence. I am interested in starting my own basketball business and becoming an entrepreneur. In order to start a business I need a business plan. From research, I have learned that my business plan needs to have an executive summary, identification of my business, financial recordsRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business2550 Words   |  11 PagesActivities 1. Review current menu in terms of business focus 2. Get staff feedback 3. Get customer feedback 4. Point out restaurant goals and business 5. Write menu redesigning proposal 6. Get restaurant owners approval 7. Initiate stake holder support 8. Get stake holders approval and contribution 9. Redesign new menu 10. Trail with restaurant stake holders 11. Modify the trail menu 12. Mass print the modified RESOURCES 1. Restaurant business plan, current menu, current and historical sales reportRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business1866 Words   |  8 Pages Business Plan Buiness model in theory and practice according to Wikipedia is used for a broad range of informal and forma l descriptions to represent the core aspects of a business, including the purposes of that business, its process, target customers, of ferings, strategies , infrastructure, organizational structures, trading practice, and operational processes and policies . Below, we would look at two kinds of business model (franchise and tradition al business) , their pros and cons, o r theirRead MoreBusiness Plan For A Business2550 Words   |  11 PagesActivities 1. Review current menu in terms of business focus 2. Get staff feedback 3. Get customer feedback 4. Point out restaurant goals and business 5. Write menu redesigning proposal 6. Get restaurant owners approval 7. Initiate stake holder support 8. Get stake holders approval and contribution 9. Redesign new menu 10. Trail with restaurant stake holders 11. Modify the trail menu 12. Mass print the modified RESOURCES 1. Restaurant business plan, current menu, current and historical sales report

Monday, December 23, 2019

Evolution in the School System Essay - 1664 Words

Evolution in the School System The debate over the teaching of evolution in schools has been an ongoing issue. It first came to the public’s attention in 1925 during the legendary trial Scopes v. State of Tennessee., also known as the Scope’s Monkey Trial. During that time, a young science teacher from Tennessee was on trial for teaching evolution in his classroom despite the state’s constitution stating that only creationism be taught. After much debate and deliberation, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of John Scopes, giving teachers throughout the state the freedom to openly teach evolution to their classroom (Farris 163). Much legislation has been passed since that trial, to either ban evolution, or further its†¦show more content†¦As a student at Bronx High School of Science in New York, Jerry Won is frustrated at the teaching of evolution alleging that â€Å"[teachers] teach evolution as fact† (Carnes 3) and â€Å"never teach the flaws [in the Darwinian theory].† (Carnes 3). Similarly, in a survey given to 23 high school students, only one subject felt that humans â€Å"gradually evolved into intelligent human beings† (Dunn). Indeed the evolution theory contains many fallacies. According to Doctor Duane Gish â€Å"the probability of a protein of only 50 amino acids forming by chance would be one to the 65th power† (Gish 23). This statistic would make the idea that life arose by chance an impossibility. Also, â€Å"the rate of destruction ...of amino acids by ultraviolet light or electrical discharges far exceeds their rate of formation† (Gish 23). This is like trying to construct a building with someone going behind the builder and knocking down all of the boards that have previously been put into place. Evidence of the false theory of evolution can also be seen in the data gathered from space. Recent scientific study has concluded that the moon is slowly pulling away from the earth at a very st eady rate. If the moon has been pulling away from the earth at a steady rate, it would have been so close to the earth at the dawn of time, that survival of almost anything would have been impossible due to the largeShow MoreRelatedEvolution over Creationism for the Public School System Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagesgoing to Sunday school, and they’re telling them that God created them, and then they go to school and they’re being taught that man evolved from an ape† (White, Gary). The argument has taken the better part of a century, as to if creationism or evolution should be taught in public schools (Vedantam, Shankar); and no closer have we came to deciding which idea or more appropriately which theory should be taught to the youth of America. Roughly twenty to twenty-five percent of public school educators holdingRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Its Effects On The American Education System1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe trial was a lawful case in 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was charged with violating Tennessee s Butler Act, which made it illegal to teach Darwinism in any state-financed school. This trial was a gathering between various polar opposites, for example, Fundamentalism and Modernism. The fundamentalism and modernism conversion during the Scopes Trial had an extreme impact on the American Education System. The Scopes trial was a trial over a misdemeanor offense by substituteRead MoreA Number Of Years About Evolution And Creationism1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gallup organization has asked three questions for a number of years about evolution and creationism. Question one: Do you think God created humans pretty much in our present form at one time within the last 10,000 years? Question two: Do you think we developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process, including our creation? The third question: Do you think we have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, and God had no partRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelines to requireRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Or Intelligent Design1677 Words   |  7 Pagesseem to be shrouded in mystery, but in modern America two main theories have come to dominate as the explanation; either the theory of evolution or Intelligent Design. The theory of evolution was first published by Charles Darwin, a famous figure who is just as controversial in modern society as he was in his own time. He introduced the public to the theory of evolution in his book On the Origin of Species, where he proposed that new species evolve from older ones through Natura l Selection, or the processRead MoreThe Theory Of Evolution Of Creationism977 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of evolution is at odds with the views of many religions, and many people want to allow a religious view of creationism to be taught in the public school system. The foundation of evolution is based upon the belief that the origin of all ordered complex systems, including living creatures, can be explained by natural laws without the initiation or intervention of God. A person who believes in the biblical model of creation is viewed by some non- believers as a naive, narrow-minded religiousRead MoreEssay on Creation vs. Evolution in the Public Schools1342 Words   |  6 Pageswith irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of the inability to prove either concept, most public school systems promote evolution as a scientific fact. Many students who lack firm beliefs about the origin of life believe what they are taught without giving any personal thought to the matter. Instead of robotically absorbing biased information, schools should present information about evolution and creation to students and promote a ‘self-deciding’ approach to learning rather than forcing studentsRead MoreCreation Versus Evolution in Schools770 Words   |  3 PagesCreation vs. Evolution: the School Front Despite great efforts to convince the opposing belief for centuries, a battle still brews amongst creationists and evolutionists over the beginning of life and the universe, but neither opinions’ palpability can be firmly upheld through scientific manners. Since science can only prove hypotheses that are testable and based on current observations, neither creation nor evolutionary concepts can be proven with irrefutable evidence. However, regardless of theRead MoreEdward Larsons Work Summer For The Gods1199 Words   |  5 PagesDarwin’s theory of evolution. Darwin s account of random variations, coupled with his survival-of-the-fittest selection process, posed a critical problem for many Christians who retained a teleological view of nature.† (Larson, 17) This threat to Christian spirituality sparked an anti-evolution movement in an attempt to revoke the teachings of evolution in public school systems. The Tennessee House of Representatives soon passed a statut e making it illegal for any public school official to teachRead MoreIntelligent Design: A Bona Fide Theory Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is no tolerance for it to be taught in America’s public school education system (Discovery Institute, 2012, para. 2). Those against the idea of intelligent design (ID) being taught in schools argue that it would be unconstitutional, going against the separation of church and state, and ID should not be taught due to the significant amount of evidence supporting the theory of evolution. Those for ID being taught in public schools argue that intelligent design is a scientific theory employing

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ELEVEN SAYSHELL Free Essays

string(94) " but he knew that over the last century it had been steadfastly unfriendly to the Foundation\." SAYSHELL Janov Pelorat watched, for the first time in his life, as the bright star graduated into an orb after what Trevize had called a â€Å"micro-Jump.† The fourth planet – the habitable one and their immediate destination, Sayshell – then grew in size and prominence more slowly – over a period of days. A map of the planet had been produced by the computer and was displayed on a portable screening device, which Pelorat held in his lap. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ELEVEN SAYSHELL or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trevize – with the aplomb of someone who had, in his time, touched down upon several dozen worlds – said, â€Å"Don’t start watching too hard too soon, Janov. We have to go through the entry station first and that can be tedious.† Pelorat looked up. â€Å"Surely that’s just a formality.† â€Å"It is. But it can still be tedious.† â€Å"But it’s peacetime.† â€Å"Of course. That means we’ll be passed through. First, though, there’s a little matter of the ecological balance. Every planet has its own and they don’t want it upset. So they make a natural point of checking the ship for undesirable organisms, or infections. It’s a reasonable precaution.† â€Å"We don’t have such things, it seems to me.† â€Å"No, we don’t and they’ll find that out. Remember, too, that Sayshell is not a member of the Foundation Federation, so there’s certain to be some leaning over backward to demonstrate their independence.† A small ship came out to inspect them and a Sayshellian Customs official boarded. Trevize was brisk, not having forgotten his military days. â€Å"The Far Star, out of Terminus,† he said. â€Å"Ship’s papers. Unarmed. Private vessel. My passport. There is one passenger. His passport. We are tourists.† The Customs official wore a garish uniform in which crimson was the dominating color. Cheeks and upper lip were smooth-shaven, but he wore a short beard parted in such a way that tufts thrust out to both sides of his chin. He said, â€Å"Foundation ship?† He pronounced it â€Å"Foundaysun sip,† but Trevize was careful neither to correct him nor to smile. There were as many varieties of dialects to Galactic Standard as there were planets, and you just spoke your own. As long as there was cross-comprehension, it didn’t matter. â€Å"Yes, sir,† said Trevize. â€Å"Foundation ship. Privately owned.† â€Å"Very nice. – Your lading, if you please.† â€Å"My what?† â€Å"Your lading. What are you carrying?† â€Å"Ah, my cargo. Here is the itemized list. Personal property only. We are not here to trade. As I told you, we are simply tourists.† The Customs official looked about curiously. â€Å"This is rather an elaborate vessel for tourists.† â€Å"Not by Foundation standards,† said Trevize with a display of good humor. â€Å"And I’m well off and can afford this.† â€Å"Are you suggesting that I might be richified?† The official looked at him briefly, then looked away. Trevize hesitated a moment in order to interpret the meaning of the word, then another moment to decide his course of action. He said, â€Å"No, it is not my intention to bribe you. I have no reason to bribe you – and you don’t look like the kind of person who could be bribed, if that were my intention. You can look over the ship, if you wish.† â€Å"No need,† said the official, putting away his pocket recorder. â€Å"You have already been examined for specific contraband infection and have passed. The ship has been assigned a radio wavelength that will serve as an approach beam.† He left. The whole procedure had taken fifteen minutes. Pelorat said in a low voice. â€Å"Could he have made trouble? Did he really expect a bribe?† Trevize shrugged. â€Å"Tipping the Customs man is as old as the Galaxy and I would have done it readily if he had made a second try for it. As it is – well, I presume he prefers not to take – a chance with a Foundation ship, and a fancy one, at that. The old Mayor, bless her cross-grained hide, said the name of the Foundation would protect us wherever we went and she wasn’t wrong. – It could have taken a great deal longer.† â€Å"Why? He seemed to find out what he wanted to know.† â€Å"Yes, but he was courteous enough to check us by remote radioscanning. If he had wished, he could have gone over the ship with a hand-machine and taken hours. He could have put us both in a field hospital and kept us days.† â€Å"What? My dear fellow!† â€Å"Don’t get excited. He didn’t do it. I thought he might, but he didn’t. Which means we’re free to land. I’d like to go down gravitically – which could take us fifteen minutes – but I don’t know where the permitted landing sites might be and I don’t want to cause trouble. That means we’ll have to follow the radio beam, which will take hours – as we spiral down through the atmosphere.† Pelorat looked cheerful. â€Å"But that’s excellent, Golan. Will we be going slowly enough to watch the terrain?† He held up his portable viewscreen with the map spread out on it at low magnification. â€Å"After a fashion. We’d have to get beneath the cloud deck, and we’ll be moving at a few kilometers per second. It won’t be ballooning through the atmosphere, but you’ll spot the planetography.† â€Å"Excellent! Excellent!† Trevize said thoughtfully, â€Å"I’m wondering, though, if we’ll be on Sayshell Planet long enough to make it worth our while to adjust the ship’s clock to local time.† â€Å"It depends on what we plan to do, I suppose. What do you think we’ll be doing, Golan?† â€Å"Our job is to find Gaia and I don’t know how long that will take.† Pelorat said, â€Å"We can adjust our wrist-strips and leave the ship’s clock as is.† â€Å"Good enough,† said Trevize. He looked down at the planet spreading broadly beneath them. â€Å"No use waiting any longer. I’ll adjust the computer to our assigned radio beam and it can use the gravities to mimic conventional flight. So! – Let’s go down, Janov, and see what we can find.† He stared at the planet thoughtfully as the ship began to move on its smoothly adjusted gravitational potential-curve. Trevize had never been in the Sayshell Union, but he knew that over the last century it had been steadfastly unfriendly to the Foundation. You read "Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ELEVEN SAYSHELL" in category "Essay examples" He was surprised – and a little dismayed – they had gotten through Customs so quickly. It didn’t seem reasonable. The Customs official’s name was Jogoroth Sobhaddartha and he had been serving on the station on and off for half his life. He didn’t mind the life, for it gave him a chance – one month out of three – to view his books, to listen to his music, and to be away from his wife and growing son. Of course, during the last two years the current Head of Customs had been a Dreamer, which was irritating. There is no one so insufferable as a person who gives no other excuse for a peculiar action than saying he had been directed to it in a dream. Personally Sobhaddartha decided he believed none of it, though he was careful not to say so aloud, since most people on Sayshell rather disapproved of antipsychic doubts. To become known as a materialist might put his forthcoming pension at risk. He stroked the two tufts of hair at his chin, one with his right hand and the other with his left, cleared his throat rather loudly, and then, with inappropriate casualness, said, â€Å"Was that the ship, Head?† The Head, who bore the equally Sayshellian name of Namarath Godhisavatta, was concerned with a matter involving some computer-born data and did not look up. â€Å"What ship?† he said. â€Å"The Far Star. The Foundation ship. The one I just sent past. The one that was holographed from every angle. Was that the one you dreamed of?† Godhisavatta looked up now. He was a small man, with eyes that were almost black and that were surrounded by fine wrinkles that had not been produced by any penchant for smiling. He said, â€Å"Why do you ask?† Sobhaddartha straightened up and allowed his dark and luxuriant eyebrows to approach each other. â€Å"They said they were tourists, but I’ve never seen a ship like that before and my own opinion is they’re Foundation agents.† – Godhisavatta sat back in his chair. â€Å"See here, my man, try as I might I cannot recall asking for your opinion.† â€Å"But Head, I consider it my patriotic duty to point out that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Godhisavatta crossed his arms over his chest and stared hard at the underling, who (though much the more impressive in physical stature and bearing) allowed himself to droop and take on a somehow bedraggled appearance under the gaze of his superior. Godhisavatta said, â€Å"My man, if you know what is good for you, you will do your job without comment – or I’ll see to it that there will be no pension when you retire, which will be soon if I hear any more on a subject that does not concern you.† In a low voice, Sobhaddartha said, â€Å"Yes, sir.† Then, with a suspicious degree of subservience in his voice, he added, â€Å"Is it within the range of my duties, sir, to report that a second ship is in range of our screens?† â€Å"Consider it reported,† Godhisavatta said irritably, returning to his work. â€Å"With,† said Sobhaddartha even more humbly, â€Å"characteristics very similar to the one I just sent through.† Godhisavatta placed his hands on the desk and lifted himself to his feet. â€Å"A second one?† Sobhaddartha smiled inwardly. That sanguinary person born of an irregular union (he was referring to the Head) had clearly not dreamed of two ships. He said, â€Å"Apparently, sir! I will now return to my post and await orders and I hope, sir†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes?† Sobhaddartha could not resist, pension-risk notwithstanding. â€Å"And I hope, sir, we didn’t send the wrong one through.† The Far Star moved rapidly across the face of Sayshell Planet and Pelorat watched with fascination. The cloud layer was thinner and more scattered than upon Terminus and, precisely as the map showed, the land surfaces were more compact and extensive-including broader desert areas, to judge by the rusty color of much of the continental expanse. There were no signs of anything living. It seemed a world of sterile desert, gray plain, of endless wrinkles that might have represented mountainous areas, and, of course, of ocean. â€Å"It looks lifeless,† muttered Pelorat. â€Å"You don’t expect to see any life-signs at this height,† said Trevize. â€Å"As we get lower, you’ll see the land turn green in patches. Before that, in fact, you’ll see the twinkling landscape on the nightside. Human beings have a penchant for lighting their worlds when darkness falls; I’ve never heard of a world that’s an exception to that rule. In other words, the first sign of life you’ll see will not only be human but technological.† Pelorat said thoughtfully, â€Å"Human beings are diurnal in nature, after all. It seems to me that among the very first tasks of a developing technology would be the conversion of night to day. In fact, if a world lacked technology and developed one, you ought to be able to follow the progress of technological development by the increase in light upon the darkened surface. How long would it take, do you suppose, to go from uniform darkness to uniform light?† Trevize laughed. â€Å"You have odd thoughts, but I suppose that comes from being a mythologist. I don’t think a world would ever achieve a uniform glow. Night light would follow the pattern of population density, so that the continents would spark in knots and strings. Even Trantor at its height, when it was one huge structure, let light escape that structure only at scattered points.† The land turned green as Trevize had predicted and, on the last circling of the globe, he pointed out markings that he said were cities. â€Å"It’s not a very urban world. I’ve never been in the Sayshell Union before, but according to the information the computer gives me, they tend to cling to the past. Technology, in the eyes of all the Galaxy, has been associated with the Foundation, and wherever the Foundation is unpopular, there is a tendency to cling to the past, except, of course, as far as weapons of war are concerned. I assure you Sayshell is quite modern in that respect.† â€Å"Dear me, Golan, this is not going to be unpleasant, is it? We are Foundationers, after all, and being in enemy territory†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"It’s not enemy territory, Janov. They’ll be perfectly polite, never fear. The Foundation just isn’t popular, that’s all. Sayshell is not part of the Foundation Federation. Therefore, because they’re proud of their independence and because they don’t like to remember that they are much weaker than the Foundation and remain independent only because we’re willing to let them remain so, they indulge in the luxury of disliking us.† – â€Å"I fear it will still be unpleasant, then,† said Pelorat despondently. â€Å"Not at all,† said Trevize. â€Å"Come on, Janov. I’m talking about the official attitude of the Sayshellian government. The individual people on the planet are just people, and if we’re pleasant and don’t act as though we’re Lords of the Galaxy, they’ll be pleasant, too. We’re not coming to Sayshell in order to establish Foundation mastery. We’re just tourists, asking the kind of questions about Sayshell that any tourist would ask. â€Å"And we can have a little legitimate relaxation, too, if the situation permits. There’s nothing wrong with staying here a few days and experiencing what they have to offer. They may have an interesting culture, interesting scenery, interesting food, and – if all else fails – interesting women. We have money to spend.† Pelorat frowned, â€Å"Oh, my dear chap.† â€Å"Come on,† said Trevize. â€Å"You’re not that old. Wouldn’t you be interested?† â€Å"I don’t say there wasn’t a time when I played that role properly, but surely this isn’t the time for it. We have a mission. We want to reach Gaia. I have nothing against a good time – I really don’t – but if we start involving ourselves, it might be difficult to pull free.† He shook his head and said mildly, â€Å"I think you feared that I might have too good a time at the Galactic Library on Trantor and would be unable to pull free. Surely, what the Library is to me, an attractive dark-eyed damsel – or five or six – might be to you.† Trevize said, â€Å"I’m not a rakehell, Janov, but I have no intention of being ascetic, either. Very well, I promise you we’ll get on with this business of Gaia, but if something pleasant comes my way, there’s no reason in the Galaxy I ought not to respond normally.† â€Å"If you’ll just put Gaia first†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I will. Just remember, though, don’t tell anyone we’re from the Foundation. They’ll know we are, because we’ve got Foundation credits and we speak with strong Terminus accents, but if we say nothing about it, they can pretend we are placeless strangers and be friendly. If we make a point of being Foundationers, they will speak politely enough, but they will tell us nothing, show us nothing, take us nowhere, and leave us strictly alone.† Pelorat sighed. â€Å"I will never understand people.† â€Å"There’s nothing to it. All you have to do is take a close look at yourself and you will understand everyone else. We’re in no way different ourselves. How would Seldon have worked out his Plan, and I don’t care how subtle his mathematics was – if he didn’t understand people; and how could he have done that if people weren’t easy to understand? You show me someone who can’t understand people and I’ll show you someone who has built up a false image of himself – no offense intended.† â€Å"None taken. I’m willing to admit I’m inexperienced and that I’ve spent a rather self-centered and constricted life. It may be that I’ve never really taken a good look at myself, so I’ll let you be my guide and adviser where people are concerned.† â€Å"Good. Then take my advice now and just watch the scenery. We’ll be landing soon and I assure you you’ll feel nothing. The computer and I will take care of everything.† â€Å"Golan, don’t be annoyed. If a young woman should†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Forget it! Just let me take care of the landing.† Pelorat turned to look at the world at the end of the ship’s contracting spiral. It would be the first foreign world upon which he would ever stand. This thought somehow filled him with foreboding, despite the fact that all the millions of inhabited planets in the Galaxy had been colonized by people who had not been born upon them. All but one, he thought with a shudder of trepidation/delight. The spaceport was not large by Foundation standards, but it was well kept. Trevize watched the Far Star moved into a berth and locked in place. They were given an elaborate coded receipt. Pelorat said in a low voice, â€Å"Do we just leave it here?† Trevize nodded and placed his hand on the other’s shoulder in reassurance. â€Å"Don’t worry,† he said in an equally low voice. They stepped into the ground-car they had rented and Trevize plugged in the map of the city, whose towers he could see on the horizon. â€Å"Sayshell City,† he said, â€Å"the capital of the planet. City – planet – star – all named Sayshell.† â€Å"I’m worried about the ship,† insisted Pelorat. â€Å"Nothing to worry about,† said Trevize. â€Å"We’ll be back tonight, because it will be our sleeping quarters if we have to stay here more than a few hours. You have to understand, too, that there’s an interstellar code of spaceport ethics that – as far as I know – has never been broken, even in wartime. Spaceships that come in peace are inviolate. If that were not so, no one would be safe and trade would be impossible. Any world on which that code was broken would be boycotted by the space pilots of the Galaxy. I assure you, no world would risk that. Besides†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Besides?† â€Å"Well, besides, I’ve arranged with the computer that anyone who doesn’t look and sound like one of us will be killed if he – or she tries to board the ship. I’ve taken the liberty of explaining that to the Port Commander. I told him very politely that I would love to turn off that particular facility out of deference to the reputation that the Sayshell City Spaceport holds for absolute integrity and security – throughout the Galaxy, I said – but the ship is a new model and I didn’t know how to turn it off.† â€Å"He didn’t believe that, surely.† â€Å"Of course not! But he had to pretend he did, as otherwise he would have no choice but to be insulted. And since there would be nothing he could do about that, being insulted would only lead to humiliation. And since he didn’t want that, the simplest path to follow was to believe what I said.† â€Å"And that’s another example of how people are?† â€Å"Yes. You’ll get used to this.† â€Å"How do you know this ground-car isn’t bugged?† â€Å"I thought it might be. So when they offered me one, I took another one at random. If they’re all bugged – well, what have we been saying that’s so terrible?† Pelorat looked unhappy. â€Å"I don’t know how to say this. It seems rather impolite to complain, but I don’t like the way it smells. There’s an – odor.† â€Å"In the ground-car?† â€Å"Well, in the spaceport, to begin with. I suppose that’s the way spaceports smell, but the ground-car carries the odor with it. Could we open the windows?† Trevize laughed. â€Å"I suppose I could figure out which portion of the control panel will do that trick, but it won’t help. This planet stinks. Is it very bad?† â€Å"It’s not very strong, but it’s noticeable – and somewhat repulsive. Does the whole world smell this way?† â€Å"I keep forgetting you’ve never been on another world. Every inhabited world has its own odor. It’s the general vegetation, mostly, though I suppose the animals and even the human beings contribute. And as far as I know, nobody ever likes the smell of any world when he first lands on it. But you’ll get used to it, Janov. In a few hours, I promise you won’t notice.† â€Å"Surely you don’t mean that all worlds smell like this.† â€Å"No. As I said, each has its own. If we really paid attention or if our noses were a little keener – like those of Anacreonian dogs – we could probably tell which world we were on with one sniff. When I first entered the Navy I could never eat the first day on a new world; then I learned the old spacer trick of sniffing a handkerchief with the world-scent on it during the landing. By the time you get out into the open world, you don’t smell it. And after a while, you get hardened to the whole thing; you just learn to disregard it. – The worst of it is returning home, in fact.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Do you think Terminus doesn’t smell?† â€Å"Are you telling me it does?† â€Å"Of course it does. Once you get acclimated to the smell of another world, such as Sayshell, you’ll be surprised at the stench of Terminus. In the old days, whenever the locks opened on Terminus after a sizable tour of duty, all the crew would call out, ‘Back home to the crap. ‘† Pelorat looked revolted. The towers of the city were perceptibly closer, but Pelorat kept his eyes fixed on their immediate surroundings. There were other ground-cars moving in both directions and an occasional air-car above, but Pelorat was studying the trees. He said, â€Å"The plant life seems strange. Do you suppose any of it is indigenous?† â€Å"I doubt it,† said Trevize absently. He was studying the map and attempting to adjust the programming of the car’s computer. â€Å"There’s not much in the way of indigenous life on any human planet. Settlers always imported their own plants and animals – either at the time of settling or not too long afterward.† â€Å"It seems strange, though.† â€Å"You don’t expect the same varieties from world to world, Janov. I was once told that the Encyclopedia Galactica people put out an atlas of varieties which ran to eighty-seven fat computer-discs and was incomplete even so – and outdated anyway, by the time it was finished.† The ground-car moved on and the outskirts of the city gaped and engulfed them. Pelorat shivered slightly, â€Å"I don’t think much of their city architecture.† â€Å"To each his own,† said Trevize with the indifference of the seasoned space traveler. â€Å"Where are we going, by the way?† â€Å"Well,† said Trevize with a certain exasperation, â€Å"I’m trying to get the computer to guide this thing to the tourist center. I hope the computer knows the one-way streets and the traffic regulations, because I don’t.† â€Å"What do we do there, Golan?† â€Å"To begin with, we’re tourists, so that’s the place where we’d naturally go, and we want to be as inconspicuous and natural as we can. And secondly, where would you go to get information on Gaia?† Pelorat said, â€Å"To a university – or an anthropological society – or a museum. – Certainly not to a tourist center.† â€Å"Well, you’re wrong. At the tourist center, we will be intellectual types who are eager to have a listing of the universities in the city and the museums and so on. We’ll decide where to go to first and there we may find the proper people to consult concerning ancient history, galactography, mythology, anthropology, or anything else you can think of. – But the whole thing starts at the tourist center.† Pelorat was silent and the ground-car moved on in a tortuous manner as it joined and became part of the traffic pattern. They plunged into a sub-road and drove past signs that might have represented directions and traffic instructions but were in a style of lettering that made them all-but-unreadable. Fortunately the ground-car behaved as though it knew the way, and when it stopped and drew itself into a parking spot, there was a sign that said: SAYSHELL OUT-WORLD MILIEU in the same difficult printing, and under it: SAYSHELL TOURIST CENTER in straightforward, easy-to-read Galactic Standard lettering. They walked into the building, which was not as large as the facade had led them to believe. ft was certainly not busy inside. There were a series of waiting booths, one of which was occupied by a man reading the news-strips emerging from a small ejector; another contained two women who seemed to be playing some intricate game with cards and tiles. Behind a counter too large for him, with winking computer controls that seemed far too complex for him, was a bored-looking Sayshellian functionary wearing what looked like a multicolored checkerboard. Pelorat stared and whispered, â€Å"This is certainly a world of extroverted garb.† â€Å"Yes,† said Trevize, â€Å"I noticed. Still, fashions change from world to world and even from region to region within a world sometimes. And they change with time. Fifty years ago, everyone on Sayshell might have worn black, for all we know. Take it as it comes, Janov.† â€Å"I suppose I’ll have to,† said Pelorat, â€Å"but I prefer our own fashions. At least, they’re not an assault upon the optic nerve.† â€Å"Because so many of us are gray on gray? That offends some people. I’ve heard it referred to as ‘dressing in dirt. ‘ Then too, it’s Foundation colorlessness that probably keeps these people in their rainbows – just to emphasize their independence. It’s all what you’re accustomed to, anyway. – Come on, Janov.† The two headed toward the counter and, as they did so, the man in the booth forsook his news items, rose, and came to meet them, smiling as he did so. His clothing was in shades of gray. Trevize didn’t look in his direction at first, but when he did he stopped dead. He took a deep breath, â€Å"By the Galaxy – My friend, the traitor!† How to cite Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ELEVEN SAYSHELL, Essay examples